Policy Cafe

US Power Infrastructure Intelligence

Market Snapshot
Avg LMP5.2%
$42.3$/MWh
Demand Deviation0.8%
2.1%%
Curtailment12.3%
0.8GWh
Generator Outages3.1%
22.4GW
Carbon Intensity1.4%
412.0gCO2/kWh
Espresso Intelligence
Effective PipelineE

what's actually getting built

14.2 GW

of 93 GW queued

93 GW
14.2 GW
±12% accuracy vs actual COD over 3 years
ISO Queue DataHistorical Completion RatesDeveloper Track Record
Net Capacity TrajectoryE

is buildout keeping up?

-2.1 GW/yr

+8.4 GW new COD − 4.2 GW retired − 6.3 GW new load

+8.4GWnewCOD4.2GWretired6.3GWnewload
COD FilingsRetirement SchedulesLarge Load Announcements
Political Flashpoint IndexE

how close to restricting data centers

62
62
Legislative ActivityGrid StressCommunity SentimentUtility Posture
Avg Energization TimelineE

months from filing to power-on

54 mo

Queue: 18 | Studies: 12 | Permitting: 14 | Construction: 10

Queue: 18Studies: 12Permitting: 14Construction: 10
±4.2 months avg prediction error vs actual COD
Queue DepthStudy DurationsState Permitting DataConstruction Benchmarks

Regional Heatmap

RegionLMPDemandCurt.OutagesCarbonEP ENCT EPFI EETI E
PJM$42.32.1%0.822.441214.2-2.16254
ERCOT$28.73.4%2.418.135838.4+4.83442
CAISO$35.11.2%2.915.221811.7+1.24848
MISO$38.61.8%1.524.844522.1-0.84258
SPP$25.41.4%1.916.33829.6+2.32840
ISO-NE$48.22.6%0.412.12984.8-1.55262
NYISO$52.81.9%0.614.73325.2-0.45866

Price & Carbon — PJM

24-hour profile, yesterday

Political Flashpoint — PJM

E

Trailing 12 months

Jul '25: VA moratorium proposal

Change Feed

Feb 7PJMQueueInvenergy files 1.2 GW solar+storage project in central Ohio — largest single filing in PJM this quarter
Feb 7ERCOTCompetitorMicrosoft signs 835 MW nuclear restart PPA with Constellation Energy for Three Mile Island Unit 1
Feb 6PJMPolicyVirginia Senate committee advances SB 1092 — new data center siting restrictions in Loudoun County
Feb 6MISORetirementVistra announces accelerated retirement of 1.8 GW coal fleet in Illinois — 18 months ahead of schedule
Feb 5CAISOCurtailmentRecord 3.2 GWh curtailed in CAISO — solar overgeneration during mild winter day
Feb 5ERCOTQueueNextEra Energy files 2.4 GW wind+storage project near Sweetwater, TX — West Texas cluster growing
Feb 4PJMOwnershipAES completes acquisition of 800 MW solar portfolio from Pattern Energy — Virginia and Ohio assets
Feb 4NYISOPrice AlertZone J (NYC) LMP spike to $148/MWh during evening peak — gas plant forced outage
Feb 3MISOCompetitorAmazon Web Services announces 500 MW behind-the-meter gas+solar project in Indiana
Feb 3SPPQueueCompetitive Power Ventures files 600 MW gas peaker in Oklahoma — cites data center load growth
Feb 2ERCOTOutage2.1 GW forced outage at Comanche Peak nuclear station — Unit 2 offline for unplanned maintenance
Feb 2PJMPolicyFERC approves PJM capacity market reforms — new capacity accreditation methodology effective 2027
Feb 1CAISOQueueBHE Renewables files 1.8 GW solar+storage in Riverside County — adjacent to existing Blythe facility
Feb 1ISO-NERetirementConstellation announces 680 MW Mystic Generating Station retirement — June 2027 effective date
Jan 31ERCOTCompetitorGoogle announces 400 MW geothermal PPA with Fervo Energy — first utility-scale EGS for hyperscaler