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A ristretto, a very short, dark shot of espresso with thick crema, in a small cream cup.
  • Ristretto and crema 25 ml
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Ristretto

The first, thickest part of an espresso: 18 g of coffee in and about 22 g out, sweeter and denser than a full shot.

Italy · Espresso machine · Hot · Very strong

Coffee
18 g
Ratio
1 : 1.25
Temperature
92–94 °C
Time
3 min
Caffeine
About 100 mg
Medium roast, fine grind
  • Ristretto and crema 25 ml

Ingredients

1 cup
  • 18 gGround coffeefine, a step or two finer than for espresso

Method

  1. Flush the group head and warm the cup.

  2. Grind one or two steps finer than for espresso. Dose 18 g into a double basket, level it, and tamp firmly.

  3. Pull the shot and stop it at 22 to 25 g in the cup, 20 to 25 seconds after starting.

    Shot0:22
  4. Drink it straight away, while the crema is thick.

1 cup

Tips

  • Grind finer rather than simply cutting a normal shot short; stopped early at the espresso grind, it tastes sour and thin.
  • It makes a good base for a flat white or a piccolo when you want a sweeter, stronger coffee taste through milk.

About this drink

Ristretto means restricted in Italian: the same dose as an espresso, made with less water. It keeps the first and most syrupy part of the shot and leaves out the thinner, more bitter end, so it tastes sweeter and heavier than a full espresso, with a little less caffeine.